Male cattle reared for beef are typically castrated.Male calves born on dairy farms are increasingly reared for beef, so a better understanding of how to humanely perform this procedure in dairy systems is now required.We studied the short-term affective responses of dairy calves to castration using a conditioned place aversion paradigm.Young Holst

Seedlessness is one of the most desirable traits for table and raisin grapes.Stenospermocarpic cultivars are desirable because they have large berries with superior quality.Embryo rescue techniques have been widely used to get progeny seedling populations from crosses using seedless mother plants.Selection of the female parent, sampling time, and t

Internet Gaming Disorder is an increasingly prevalent disorder, which can have severe consequences in affected young people and in their families.There is an urgent need to Cosmetic Bags improve existing treatment programs; these are currently hampered by the lack of research in this area.It is necessary to more carefully define the symptomatic, ps

Dr.David Brion Davis discusses American and British Slave Trade Abolition Display Console wire as the keynote speaker at an Emory University conference, "Voyages: The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade Database and the Bicentennial of the End of the Slave Trade, 1808-2008," on December 5, 2008.Davis presents political, ideological, religious, and economic

Parrots have been transported and traded by humans for at least the last 2000 years and this trade continues unabated today.This transport of species has involved the majority of recognized parrot species (300+ of 382 species).Inevitably, some alien species either escape captivity or are released and may establish breeding populations in the novel